Kiki Ekisinga, Kiggule-Loop Oba Kiggaddwa-Loop Cooling Tower?

Kiki Ekisinga, Ggulawo-Loop obaOmunaala gw'okunyogoza ogwa loopu guggaddwa-?

Mu kisaawe ky'okunyogoza mu makolero, "kiki ekisinga, ekiggule oba ekiggaddwa?" kye kibuuzo ekitera okujja. Bangi ku bakozesa balwanagana n’okulonda kuno nga balondawo omunaala ogunyogoza.Naye ekibuuzo kyennyini kirimu ensobi. "Ekisinga" kisinziira ku mbeera zo ezenjawulo ez'emirimu, embalirira, ebyetaago by'emirimu, n'ebiruubirirwa eby'ekiseera ekiwanvu-. Tewali "kisingako" kituufu - kyokka "ekisinga okusaanira."Wansi tugeraageranya eminara egy’okunyogoza egya circuit enzigule n’egiggaddwa- okuva mu bipimo ebingi okukuyamba okusalawo mu ngeri ey’amagezi.

I. Enjawulo enkulu mu nkola y’emirimu

Omunaala gw’okunyogoza oguggule:

Amazzi agatambula gakwatibwa butereevu mu mpewo. Kipambwa okutuuka waggulu ku munaala ne kigabibwa kyenkanyi ku kintu ekijjuza. Fani esika empewo ey’ebweru okuva wansi. Empewo ekwatagana n’amazzi, era ekitundu ky’amazzi ne kifuumuuka, ne kitwala ebbugumu. Amazzi aganyogoze gaddamu okugwa mu kibya wansi ne gaddamu okutambula.Engeri enkulu: Amazzi gakwatagana butereevu n’empewo. Amazzi gafuumuuka, ne gafuuka macaafu.

Closed-Circuit Cooling Tower: Omunaala gw'okunyogoza ogwa Circuit:

Amazzi agatambula gasibirwa ddala munda mu koyilo eziwanyisiganya ebbugumu. Enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira eyetongodde eri munda mu munaala. Amazzi agafuuyira gafuumuuka ku ngulu wa koyilo, ne gatwala ebbugumu okuva mu mazzi agatambula munda mu koyilo. Amazzi agatambula munda mu koyilo gaawulwamu ddala okuva mu mazzi agafuuyira n’empewo.Engeri enkulu: Amazzi agatambula munda tegakwatagana na mpewo. Tebufuumuuka, tegunywa, era tegufuuse bucaafu.

II. Okugerageranya Ebipimo Ebingi-
Aspect Open Omunaala gw'okunyogozaClosed-Circuit Omunaala ogw'okunyogoza
Ensimbi ezisookerwako Wansi (nga 50%-70% ku kika ekiggaddwa ku busobozi bwe bumu) Waggulu (omuwendo gwa koyilo guli waggulu, enzimba enzibu)
Ebisale by’emirimu (Amazzi) Mungi. Okufiirwa kw’okufuumuuka nga 1%-3%, kyetaagisa amazzi ga makeup agagenda mu maaso Kitono nnyo. Internal loop tenywa mazzi, amazzi agafuuyira gaddamu okutambula
Ebisale by’okukola (Amasannyalaze) Wansi (okuziyiza empewo okutono, amaanyi ga ffaani matono) Kisingako katono (okuziyiza empewo okungi, amaanyi ga ppampu y’okufuuyira okwongerako)
Omutindo gw'amazzi Mucaafu. Ebikoola, enfuufu, ebiwuka byangu okuyingira Clean. Internal loop fully sealed, obucaafu tebusobola kuyingira
Obulabe bw’okulinnyisa (scaling risk) Waggulu. Okufuumuuka kw’amazzi kugatta eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka, ekivaako enkuba ey’ekipimo Entono nnyo. Internal loop tekwatagana, tewali scale munda mu coils
Obulamu bw’Ebyuma Bumpi. Okukulukuta n’okuzimba bivaako okukaddiwa nga tekunnabaawo Longer. Clean internal loop, obulamu bwa coil busobola okutuuka ku myaka 10-15
Emirundi gy’okuddaabiriza Liri waggulu. Yeetaaga okuyonja ennyo fill, basin, nozzles Low. Loopu ey'omunda telina ndabirira-; enkola y’okufuuyira yeetaaga okuyonjebwa buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera
Okukuuma Freeze mu kiseera ky’obutiti Kyangu. Okufulumya amazzi mu butonde oluvannyuma lw’okuggalwa Yeetaaga okukola ebirala (okulondoola ebbugumu, okufulumya amazzi, antifreeze)
Oluyoogaano Waggulu (amaloboozi g’amazzi agagwa agalabika) Wansi (okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu mu firimu y’amazzi, amaloboozi g’amazzi agagwa matono)
Ekigere Ekinene Ekitono (ekizimbe ekitono ennyo)
Enkozesa Embeera ezitafaayo ku mutindo gw’amazzi, obusobozi obw’amaanyi obw’okuddaabiriza, embalirira ennywevu Embeera ezikwata ku mutindo gw’amazzi, ebyetaago by’obulamu bw’ebyuma ebingi, ebifo ebitaliimu mazzi-.

III. Ddi Olina Okulonda Omunaala Gw’Okunyogoza Oguggule?

Omunaala ogw’okunyogoza oguggule gukyali mulungi naddala mu mbeera zino wammanga:

Embalirira nnywevu nnyo:

Ensimbi ezisooka okuteekebwa mu munaala omuggule ziba wansi nnyo. Singa ssente za pulojekiti ziba ntono, omunaala oguggule gwe gusinga okulondebwa mu ngeri ey’amazima.

Obutafaayo ku mutindo gw’amazzi:

Singa ebyuma ebinyogozebwa biba n'ebyetaago ebitono ku mutindo gw'amazzi (okugeza, enkola ezimu ez'amakolero enkambwe), ensonga ya "amazzi amakyafu" ey'omunaala oguggule si kyeraliikiriza nnyo.

Obusobozi obw’amaanyi obw’okuddaabiriza:

Eminaala emiggule gyetaaga okuyonja ennyo okujjuza, okufuuwa buli kiseera, n’okukozesa eddagala erirongoosa amazzi. Singa ekkolero liba ne ttiimu eyeewaddeyo okuddaabiriza, bino si bizibu.

Pulojekiti ez’ekiseera:

Singa pulojekiti yeetaaga okumala omwaka gumu oba ebiri gyokka, ssente entono ezisooka okuteekebwa mu munaala omuggule enkizo eyeeyolese.Ensonga enkulu ezikwata ku minaala emiggule: amazzi amakyafu, okuzimba, okukozesa amazzi amangi. Bw’oba ​​osobola okukkiriza ensonga zino essatu, omunaala oguggule guba gwa ssente nnyingi.

IV. Ddi Olina Okulondaa Closed-Circuit Okunyogoza Omunaala?

Ebirungi ebiri mu aclosed-circuit omunaala ogw'okunyogozazimanyiddwa nnyo naddala mu mbeera zino wammanga:

Amakolero agalina ebyetaago by’omutindo gw’amazzi ebya waggulu:

Data centers, okukola eddagala, okulongoosa emmere, okukola precision. Ku makolero gano, ebyuma okuvunda oba okuzibikira kiyinza okuvaako okufiirwa okw’amaanyi. Amazzi amayonjo agatambula ag’omunaala ogw’enkulungo oguggaddwa- gwe gukakasibwa ogusinga.

Ebitundu ebitaliimu mazzi-:

Okufuumuuka kw’amazzi buli mwaka okuva ku munaala omuggule kwa maanyi nnyo. Mu bitundu ebirimu emiwendo gy’amazzi egy’amaanyi oba ekkomo ku kuggya amazzi, okukekkereza amazzi mu munaala oguggaddwa-circuit gabikka mangu enjawulo y’okuteeka ssente mu kusooka.

Ebyetaago by’obulamu obuwanvu bw’ebyuma:

Obulamu bwa koyilo bwa aomunaala gw'enkulungo oguggaddwa-esobola okutuuka ku myaka 10-15 oba okusingawo, ate omunaala oguggule guyinza okufuna obuzibu obw’amaanyi obw’okukulukuta oba okukutuka mu myaka 5-8.

Obusobozi obutono obw’okuddaabiriza:

Omunaala oguggaddwa-circuit tower kumpi tegwetaaga ndabirira ya buli lunaku - just periodic checks of the spray system. Ku makolero agatalina bakozi abeewaddeyo okuddaabiriza, omunaala gwa circuit oguggaddwa-gusinga kweraliikirira-.Ekifo ekitono eky’okussaamu: Eminara gya circuit egyaggaddwa-girina ekizimbe ekitono n’ekigere ekitono, ekisaanira okuteekebwako ekifo ekitono ku kasolya.

V. Ekipimo Ekitera Okubuusibwa amaaso: Omuwendo gw’Obulamu
Abakozesa bangi bageraageranya okuteeka ssente mu kusooka kwokka era ne babuusa amaaso ssente z'emirimu ez'ekiseera ekiwanvu-. Ka tukole okubala.

Okuteeberezaomunaala ogw’okunyogozanga buli ssaawa ekola ttani 100, ng’ekola okumala emyaka 10:

Ekintu eky'omuwendo Omunaala Guggule Guggaddwa-Circuit Tower
Ensimbi ezisookerwako 100,000 180,000
Ebisale by’amazzi (emyaka 10) Nga. 300,000 (ebikozesebwa buli mwaka ttani 16,000, ku 2 RMB/ttani) Nga. 30,000 (ebikozesebwa buli mwaka ttani 1,600)
Omuwendo gw’amasannyalaze (emyaka 10) Nga. 200,000 Nga. 220,000
Ebisale by’okuddaabiriza (emyaka 10) Nga. 150,000 (okuyonja, okuddaabiriza, okukyusa okujjuza) Nga. 50,000
Omuwendo gwonna ogw'emyaka 10 Nga. 750,000 Nga. 480,000
Wadde nga...closed-circuit tower ebisale80,000 endala upfront, omugatte gwayo mu myaka 10 egy’okukola guli wansi 270,000 okusinga omunaala oguggule.

Eno y’ensonga lwaki amakolero geeyongera obungi, oluvannyuma lw’okukola okubala, galonda eminaala egy’okunyogoza egya circuit egyaggaddwa-.

VI. Okumaliriza: Tewali "Kirungi," "Ekisinga Okusaanira" Yokka.
Eminaala egy’okunyogoza egya circuit enzigule n’egiggaddwa-buli emu erina ebirungi n’ebibi byayo.

Ebirungi ebiri mu munaala omuggule kwe kuteeka ssente entono mu kusooka. Ebizibu byakyo ge mazzi amakyafu, okuzimba, okukozesa amazzi amangi, n’obulamu obutono.

Ebirungi ebiri mu...omunaala ogw'enkulungo oguggaddwa-ze mazzi amayonjo, okukuuma amazzi, n’okuwangaala. Ebizibu byayo kwe kuteeka ssente ennyingi mu kusooka n’obwetaavu obw’okukuuma firiigi obw’enjawulo.

Okulonda kwo kulina okusinziira ku bibuuzo bisatu:

Ebyuma byo bikwata kitya ku mutindo gw’amazzi aganyogoza?

Pulojekiti yo ya bbanga ttono-myaka (1-3) oba ya bbanga ddene (10+ emyaka)?

Bbeeyi y’amazzi n’enkola z’okuggya amazzi mu kitundu kyo ze ziruwa?

Singa eby'okuddamu byo byesigamye ku "kukwata ku mutindo gw'amazzi, okukola okumala ebbanga eddene, emiwendo gy'amazzi egy'amaanyi,"omunaala ogw'okunyogoza ogw'enkulungo oguggaddwa-ye nkola esinga obulungi. Singa eby'okuddamu byo biba "omutindo gw'amazzi si gwa maanyi, pulojekiti ey'ekiseera ekitono-, embalirira ennywevu," omunaala ogw'okunyogoza oguggule gukyali kulonda kwa nsaamusaamu.

Oasis Bingfeng - 24 emyaka essira yalissa ku R&D n'okukola eminara egy'okunyogoza egya enzigale-circuit. Tetunyooma minaala gyaggule, era tetufuula eminaala egyaggaddwa ng’enfumo. Tukola ekintu kimu: okuyamba abakozesa okulonda okusinga okusaanira okusinziira ku mbeera zaabwe entuufu ez’emirimu.