Enkola z'okuddaabiriza n'okukola ku Closed Cooling Towers .

I. Okuddaabiriza enkola y’okufuuyira omunaala oguggaddwa: okunyweza omusingi gw’okutambula kw’amazzi amayonjo era okuweweevu .

Nga "omusingi gw'okutambula kw'amazzi" ogw'omunaala ogw'okunyogoza enzigale, obuyonjo n'obuyonjo bw'enkola y'okufuuyira butereevu bisalawo bulungi okunyogoza. Okuddaabiriza kujja kussa essira ku "kukebera omutindo gw'amazzi + okukebera ebitundu".

Okufuga omutindo gw'amazzi mu ngeri entuufu .

Omutindo gw’okuzza amazzi mu mazzi: ttanka y’amazzi wansi ku munaala gw’okunyogoza ejja kujjula amazzi amayonjo, era amazzi agagonvu ge gasinga okwettanirwa (okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okugerageranya okuva mu calcium ne magnesium ions ku nsibuko). Omuwendo gwa pH y’amazzi gulina okukuumibwa mu ngeri ennywevu mu bbanga lya 6-8 (okuziyiza okukulukuta kwa ttanka y’amazzi, payipu, n’entuuyo olw’amazzi aga asidi oba aga alkaline).

Okwoza buli kiseera n’okukyusa amazzi: enneeyisa mu-Okuyonja mu bujjuvu ttanka y’amazzi waakiri omulundi gumu mu wiiki okuggyawo ddala ebisasiro, obucaafu, n’obuwuka obutonotono obuteekebwa wansi wa ttanka. Oluvannyuma lw’okuyonja, zzaawo mu bujjuvu amazzi agasibye mu ttanka okuziyiza okukuŋŋaanyizibwa kw’obucaafu obusigaddewo, ekiyinza okuvaako okuziba kwa payipu oba omutindo gw’amazzi okwonooneka.

Okulondoola embeera y’okufuuyira n’okukwata ensobi .

Mu kiseera ky'okukola buli lunaku, okwetegereza obutasalako ensaasaanya y'amazzi ag'okufuuyira (ejja okutuukiriza ebisaanyizo bya "okubikka okw'enjawulo, tewali kutaataaganyizibwa kwa kutambula, era tewali bungi bwa mazzi obuyitiridde mu kitundu/obutamala"). Singa okufuuyira ebitali bya bulijjo kubaawo, kola okugonjoola ebizibu mu mitendera gino wammanga: .

Kebera oba payipu ezifuuyira zizibiddwa, zirina ebiyungo ebisumuluddwa oba ebikulukuta, oba byatika;

Okumenyawo n’okukebera entuuyo, okuggyawo minzaani, ensenke, n’obucaafu obulala munda okukakasa emikutu gy’amazzi egitaziyizibwa egy’entuuyo;

Mu budde zzaawo ebitundu ebyonooneddwa ebizuuliddwa (nga payipu ezikutuse n’entuuyo eziyambalwa) okuzzaawo enkola eya bulijjo ey’enkola y’okufuuyira.

II. Anti-Okufukirira ku munaala ogw’okunyogoza okuggaddwa eky’okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu: Ebipimo by’okukuuma ebikulu mu mbeera entono-Embeera z’ebbugumu .

Ebbugumu eribeera mu kifo bwe liba wansi wa 0℃, amazzi agasigadde mu coils ezikyusa ebbugumu gatera okufuuka omuzira n’okugaziwa, ekiyinza okuvaako enjatika za koyilo. N’olwekyo, anti-ebikolwa eby’okufuumuula ebigendereddwamu bijja kuyisibwa nga byesigamiziddwa ku mbeera z’okukola omunaala (obuwanvu-okuggala termu oba okukola okwa bulijjo) mu mbeera entono -Ebbugumu.

Anti-Ebipimo by'okutonnya okumala ebbanga eddene-okuggalawo term mu kiseera ky'obutiti .

Singa omunaala ogw’okunyogoza tegulina kukozesebwa kumala bbanga ddene oluvannyuma lw’okuggalawo, kozesa empewo enyigirizibwa okufuuwa ddala amazzi agasigaddewo mu koyilo, okumalawo obulabe bw’okutonnya n’okukutuka.

Ku ttanka y’amazzi mu nkola y’okutambula, kirungi okukakasa mu kiseera ky’okuteeka nti: enkola bw’eggalwa, omutindo gw’amazzi g’ekisenge ky’amazzi mu ttanka guba wansi okusinga obuwanvu bw’ekikyusa ebbugumu, okuziyiza ekisengejja okukulukuta okudda mu koyilo ne kivaako okwonooneka okutonnya.

Anti-Enteekateka z'okutonnya mu bufunze-okuggalawo term oba wansi-Okukola okw'ebbugumu mu kiseera ky'obutiti {

Kyusa [anti-okukyusa/okubunyisa] switch y'ebyuma ku kifo kya [anti-freezing]. Nga oteekawo parameters z’ekifuga timer, sobozesa amazzi agatambula mu nkola okukulukuta mu biseera ebigere, okuziyiza amazzi agasibye mu coils okutonnya.

Multi-Ekitundu ekiziyiza -Enteekateeka y'omusingo ogw'okufiriza .

Enkola z’okukuuma mu kiseera ky’okufulumya .

Enjuyi ez’omunda ez’ebiyungo by’ebipande by’ebisusunku eby’ebweru zirina okusibibwa obulungi n’emiguwa egy’enjawulo egy’eminaala egy’okunyogoza, okuziyiza okuyingira kw’omukka gw’amazzi n’oluvannyuma okufukirira-okukulukuta kw’amazzi okuleetebwa;

okutwala abakung’aanya amazzi n’amazzi amalungi ennyo-okusigala nga bakola, ekiyinza okuziyiza n’obutonnyeze bw’amazzi amatonotono okukulugguka okuva mu munaala n’okutonnya;

Bw’oba ​​olondawo abawagizi, okukulembeza ebikozesebwa ebisobola okudda emabega okumala ekiseera ekitono, ng’enteekateeka y’okutereka eby’amangu eri-icing;

Ensengeka y’entuuyo ebadde erongooseddwa mu kiseera ky’okukola dizayini: ebanga wakati w’entuuyo ez’okumpi n’ekisenge ky’omunaala lyongerwako mu ngeri esaanidde, era obuwanvu bw’entuuyo ez’okumpi buba butono 2 okusinga obw’entuuyo ez’omunda, okukendeeza ku kutambula kw’amazzi okumpi n’ekisenge (okwewala okutonnya bbugwe).

Anti-okufuuyira nga oyita mu kufuuyira amazzi agookya .

Ebbugumu ly’ekisengejja mu payipu y’amazzi ag’omunda bwe liba wansi wa diguli 8 , enkola y’okufuuyira amazzi agookya ejja kutandika mu ngeri ya otomatiki, okufuuyira amazzi agookya mu ngeri ey’enkanankana ku kkooyilo z’ekikyusa ebbugumu zonna okwongera ku bbugumu ly’ekisengejja mu payipu n’ekintu kya payipu, okukakasa nti kooyilo teziyatika nga zifuumuuka.

Okufuga okukola amazzi agookya .

Ekyuma ekibugumya amasannyalaze kiteekebwa mu ttanka y’amazzi efuuyira. Bwe kikyusibwa ne kidda ku ggiya ya otomatiki: ekyuma ekibugumya amasannyalaze kitandika otomatiki ng’ebbugumu ly’amazzi mu ttanka liba wansi oba nga lyenkanawa ne diguli 5 , ne liyimirira mu ngeri ey’otoma ng’ebbugumu ly’amazzi lirinnye okutuuka ku diguli 10 . Sswiiki ya liquid level nayo eriko ebikozesebwa; Singa omutindo gw’amazzi guba wansi okusinga omuwendo ogugereddwa, enkola y’okubugumya amasannyalaze ejja kusibibwa mu ngeri ey’otoma (okuziyiza okwonooneka olw’okwokya okukalu).

Ebiragiro ebikwata ku nkola y’emirimu (ebipimo by’ekitongole) .

Okuwa okutendekebwa okw’enjawulo eri abaddukanya emirimu: Ebbugumu erisinga obutono bwe liba wansi wa diguli 5 , amazzi agasibiddwa ddala mu nkola eno mu budde oluvannyuma lw’okuggala ebyuma okwewala obulabe bw’okutonnya n’okukutuka.

Okulongoosa okw’omu makkati (ebipimo by’eby’ekikugu) .

Amazzi gonna ag’olubereberye gakyuse mu nkola eno osseeko eddagala eriweweeza ku bbugumu erisaanira ebbugumu erisinga obutono mu kitundu. Enkyukakyuka emu esobola okutuuka ku kuziyiza okw’olubeerera-okufuula omuzira, okumalawo okweraliikirira ku kutonnya mu kiseera ky’okukola, okuggala, oba okulabirira ebyuma.

iii. Okuziyiza n'okufuga okumala ebbanga-Okukendeeza ku kukola kwa ttaamu okw'eminaala egy'okunyogoza enzigale: okussa essira ku kulongoosa enkola y'okugerageranya n'okuddaabiriza obulungi .

Obusobozi bw’okunyogoza kw’omunaala ogw’okunyogoza okuggaddwa ku nkomerero kisalibwawo ebipimo ebikulu nga ekitundu eky’okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu, sipiidi y’okuyingiza empewo, n’omugerageranyo gw’okutambuza ebbugumu. Mu kiseera ky’okukola ebyuma, tewali kugerageranya kujja kukolebwa ku bbugwe ow’omunda ow’ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse payipu. Wabula amazzi ga ttaapu aga bulijjo ge gakozesebwa okufuuyira n’okunyogoza ku bbugwe ow’ebweru; Nga amazzi agafuuyira gafuumuuka obutasalako, ekisengejjo kya ayoni ezigerageranya (nga Ca2⁺ ne Mg2⁺) mu mazzi kyeyongera, ekyangu okukola minzaani ku bbugwe ow’ebweru owa payipu z’ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse. Minzaani eno ekendeeza ku mugerageranyo gw’okutambuza ebbugumu era ereeta okukendeeza ku busobozi bw’okunyogoza.

N’olwekyo, ekitabo ky’okuyigiriza ebyuma mu kkampuni yaffe kissa essira ku byetaago by’okuddukanya: ON-Abaddukanya ekifo balina okufulumya ddala amazzi g’okufuuyira ne bagakyusaamu amazzi amapya buli wiiki okukendeeza ku bungi bwa ayoni z’okugerageranya. Mu kiseera kino, ebijjukizo ebikulu (okufuuyira-ebisiigiddwa langi) biteekebwa mu ttanka y'amazzi efuuyira ey'omunaala ogw'okunyogoza oguggaddwa, nga guggumiza "okukyusa oba okuyonja buli wiiki" okukendeeza ku kugerageranya.

iv. Okulabirira ebyuma ebikulu eby’eminaala egy’okunyogoza enzigale: Okukakasa nti ebitundu ebikulu bikola nga binywevu .

Mu kiseera ky’okukola ebyuma, ebyuma ebitali bikyukakyuka byetaaga okwekebejja buli kiseera n’okuddaabiriza, ate ebyuma ebikola ebikyukakyuka byetaaga okuddaabiriza essira n’okukyusa mu budde. Ebyuma ebikulu ebiddukanya omunaala oguggaddwa mulimu ebiwujjo, ppampu z’amazzi, n’ebitundu by’amasannyalaze, nga biriko ebyetaago ebitongole eby’okuddaabiriza nga bwe biri wansi:

Okuddaabiriza abawagizi: Ebiwujjo eby’enjawulo eby’eminaala egy’okunyogoza bitwalibwa, nga birimu obulungi obw’amaanyi, amaanyi matono, amaloboozi amatono, n’obunene bw’empewo. Okukola okwekebejja buli lunaku: Kebera oba ebiwujjo bya ffaani byambala, bikaluba, oba bifuuse bifu, era oba embeera y’okusiiga bbeeri nnungi (okugattako amafuta oba giriisi nga bwe kyetaagisa) okukakasa nti ffaani ekola bulungi.

Okufuuyira Pampu y’amazzi Okuddaabiriza: Pampu z’amazzi ez’enjawulo nga zirina okusitula okutono n’okukulukuta okunene, ekiyinza okwongera ku ntambula y’okufuuyira, okukendeeza ku maanyi g’onywa, n’okwongera ku bulamu bw’ebyuma. Okukola okwekebejja buli kiseera: Kebera oba ekiwujjo kya pampu kizibiddwa oba kyambala, era oba ekisiba ekikondo kya pampu kikulukuta (okuziyiza okufiirwa amazzi n’okukendeeza ku bulungibwansi). Singa obuzibu buzuulibwa, kola okuddaabiriza oba kyusa ebitundu mu budde.

Okulabirira ebitundu by’amasannyalaze: Okukebera buli kiseera ebitundu by’amasannyalaze nga contactors, relays, ne controllers: Kebera oba terminal blocks zibeera ziyidde, oba waya zikaddiye, era oba waliwo okubuguma okutali kwa bulijjo. Mu kiseera kye kimu, bulijjo oyoze kabineti efugira amasannyalaze okuziyiza okukung’aanya enfuufu okuleeta short circuits oba component okulemererwa.

Spare part management optimization: Okusobola okwanguyiza okuddaabiriza abakozesa, kampuni yaffe ekola Unified models for core components (nga abawagizi ne water pumps). Kino kiyamba abakozesa okukendeeza ku nsimbi ezisigaddeyo mu bitundu bya sipeeya, okwanguyiza enkola y’okuddaabiriza, n’okufuula ebyuma okukebera n’okuddaabiriza ebyuma okubeera eby’omutindo era ebikola obulungi.

V. Full-Okuddaabiriza enkola ku minaala egy’okunyogoza enzigale .

(i) Okwegendereza okw’obukuumi okwa bulijjo ku minaala egy’okunyogoza enzigale .

Amaanyi-Off operation principle: Bw’oba ​​olabirira ebitundu ebiramu nga ebiwujjo, ppampu z’amazzi, n’ebitundu by’amasannyalaze, amasannyalaze amakulu agaweebwa ebyuma galina okusooka okusalibwako, n’akabonero akalaga nti "wansi w’okuddaabiriza, tewali kukyusa" kuwanikibwa ku switch y’amasannyalaze okutangira obuvune bw’omuntu oba okwonooneka kw’ebitundu ebiva ku kutandika mu butanwa.

High-Obukuumi bw’okukola obugulumivu: Bwe kiba kyetaagisa okulinnya waggulu ku munaala ogw’okunyogoza (okugeza, okwekenneenya ebiwujjo oba ebikung’aanya amazzi), okwambala anti-enkoofiira z’obukuumi eziseerera n’emisipi egy’obukuumi, n’okukakasa obutebenkevu bw’amadaala g’okulinnya. Emirimu egy’obugulumivu egya waggulu-egikugirwa nnyo mu mbeera y’omunaala ogw’enkuba, omuzira, oba omuseerezi.

Ebikwata ku nkozesa y’eddagala: Singa eddagala nga eddagala eriziyiza okuggwaamu amaanyi oba eddagala eritta obuwuka likozesebwa mu kiseera ky’okulabirira, okwambala asidi- ne alkali-Ggalavu n’endabirwamu eziziyiza okutangira eddagala okukwatagana n’olususu oba okumansa amaaso mu maaso. Mu kiseera kye kimu, kakasa nti empewo ennungi mu kifo awakolebwa okuziyiza okukuŋŋaanyizibwa kwa ggaasi ez’obulabe.

Enzirukanya y’ebikozesebwa n’ekitundu kya sipeeya: Ebikozesebwa mu kuddaabiriza birina okuteekebwa obulungi okwewala okugwa n’okwonoona ebyuma. Ebitundu bya kasasiro ebikyusiddwa (nga waya ezikaddiwa n’entuuyo ezikaddiye) binaakuŋŋaanyizibwa ne bisuulibwa wakati, era tebirina kusuulibwa mu ttanka y’amazzi ey’omunaala ogw’okunyogoza mu ngeri ey’ekifuulannenge.

(ii) Okwegendereza okw’enjawulo okw’okuddaabiriza enkola y’okufuuyira omunaala enzigale

ttanka y’amazzi Obukuumi: Bw’oba ​​oyonja ebisasiro mu ttanka y’amazzi, sooka oyiwe amazzi agakuŋŋaanyiziddwa. Singa wabaawo akawoowo oba omukka oguyinza okuba ogw’obulabe (okugeza, okuva mu kuzimbulukuka kw’obuwuka obutonotono) mu ttanka y’amazzi, sooka oyingize ttanka nga tonnayingira kukola. Bw’oba ​​oyingira mu ttanka y’amazzi okuyonja, omuntu eyeewaddeyo ajja kuweebwa okulabirira ebweru okutangira abakozi obutaba na mukka gwa oxygen oba okutega.

Ebikwata ku kukyusa nozzle: Saasaanya era oteekemu entuuyo mpola okwewala okwonoona enkolagana z’entuuyo olw’emirimu egy’effujjo. Oluvannyuma lw’okukyusa, kola okugezesa okufuuyira okukakasa nti amazzi gakulukuta okuva mu ntuuyo nga tegatonnya, gakulukuta, oba kuzibikira, okulemesa okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu okutali kwa kitundu okuva ku kuteeka entuuyo mu ngeri etali ntuufu.

(iii) Okwegendereza okw’enjawulo ku munaala ogw’okunyogoza oguggaddwa ekikyusa ebbugumu Anti-Freezing .

Ebyetaago by’amazzi agakulukuta mu kiseera ky’obutiti: Bw’oba ​​ofulumya amazzi mu kiseera ky’okuggalawo mu mbeera entono-ebirimu ebbugumu, kakasa nti payipu zonna mu nkola (nga mw’otwalidde ne koyilo, okuyunga payipu, ne vvaalu) zifulumya ddala amazzi agakung’aanyiziddwa. Valiva y’amazzi amakyafu ku kifo ekisinga wansi mu payipu esobola okuggulwawo okuyamba mu kufulumya amazzi, okwewala okukutuka kwa payipu okuva mu kutonnya n’okugaziya amazzi agasigaddewo.

Antifreeze Replacement Specifications: Nga tonnaba kukyusa antifreeze, ayoza bulungi enkola payipu okuggyawo amazzi agasigaddewo n’obucaafu, okuziyiza okutonnya oba okukendeeza ku anti-Freezing effect evudde ku kutabula ebika eby’enjawulo eby’eddagala eriziyiza okutonnya. Bw’oba ​​ossaako antifreeze, goberera omugerageranyo gw’obungi ogwetaagisa mu kitabo ky’ebiragiro by’ebyuma okukakasa nti ekifo ekifukirira kituukana n’ekyetaagisa mu bbugumu erisinga obutono mu kitundu (kirungi okubeera wansi wa diguli 5-8 okusinga ebbugumu erisinga obutono mu kitundu).

Okukebera ekyuma ekibugumya amasannyalaze: Bulijjo kebera oba bulooka ezikoma ku hhuta y’amasannyalaze ziyidde era oba layeri y’okuziyiza omuliro eyonoonebwa okuziyiza short circuit n’okukulukuta kw’amasannyalaze. Nga tonnatandika mu kiseera ky’obutiti, gezesa omulimu gw’okuyunga (linkage function) gwa switch y’omutindo gw’amazzi okukakasa nti enkola y’okubugumya amasannyalaze esobola okusibirwa mu budde obutuufu ng’omutindo gw’amazzi guli wansi nnyo, okwewala omuliro oba ebyuma okwokya olw’okwokya okukalu.

(iv) Okwegendereza okw’enjawulo ku munaala ogw’okunyogoza okuggaddwa Okuddaabiriza ebyuma ebisumuluzo .

Fan bearing lubrication: Bw’oba ​​ossaamu amafuta agasiiga, goberera nnyo ekika kya woyiro ekiragiddwa mu kitabo ky’ebiragiro by’ebyuma (okugeza, grade 3 lithium-okusinziira ku giriisi), era totabula bika bya woyiro eby’enjawulo. Omuwendo gw’okusiiga gulina okuba nga gusaanidde: Okusiiga okuyitiridde kuyinza okuleeta okubuguma okusukkiridde, ate okusiiga okutamala kuyinza okusajjula okwambala.

Water pump seal Maintenance: Singa okukulukuta kusangibwa ku kisiba kya pampu y’amazzi, kyusa ebitundu ebisiba (nga ebyuma ebisiba n’ebisiba o-) mu budde okwewala okukulukuta kw’ekikondo kya pampu ekiva ku kukulukuta okuwanvu{1}}Term. Oluvannyuma lw’okukyusa ebitundu ebisiba, kebera coaxiality y’omubiri gwa ppampu okuziyiza re-okwonooneka ku seal olw’okukyama okuteekebwawo.

Okuziyiza obunnyogovu ku bitundu by’amasannyalaze: Mu biseera by’enkuba oba mu mbeera ezirimu obunnyogovu, okunyweza enkola z’okuziyiza obunnyogovu ku kabineti efugira amasannyalaze (okugeza, teekamu ebyuma ebiggyamu obunnyogovu n’okuteeka desiccants), era buli kiseera okebera oba okutonnya munda mu kabineti okuziyiza ebitundu by’amasannyalaze ebimpi olw’obunnyogovu. Bw’oba ​​oyonja kabineti efugira, gisiige n’olugoye olukalu; Okufuukuuka n'amazzi kikugirwa nnyo.

(v) Record y’okuddaabiriza n’okulondoola ebyetaago ku Closed Cooling Towers .

Ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku ndabirira: Oluvannyuma lwa buli ndabirira, wandiika olunaku lw’okuddaabiriza, ebintu eby’okuddaabiriza, ebizibu ebizuuliddwa, ebipimo by’okukwata, n’omuze n’obungi bw’ebitundu ebikyusiddwa (okugeza, okunnyonnyola entuuyo ezikyusiddwa n’ekika ky’eddagala eriziyiza okufuumuuka) mu bujjuvu okukola fayiro y’okuddaabiriza enzijuvu, okwanguyiza okwekenneenya okuddirira n’okwekenneenya embeera y’ebyuma.

Embeera etali ya bulijjo Okutegeeza: Singa akabi akakulu akakwekebwa kasangibwa mu kiseera ky’okuddaabiriza (nga okutikka koyilo, okukyukakyuka okw’amaanyi okw’ebiwujjo bya ffaani, oba okukoowa ebitundu by’amasannyalaze), okuyimiriza enkola y’ebyuma mu bwangu era lipoota eri ekitongole ekiddukanya ebyuma. Okukola n’ensobi kikugirwa nnyo. Ebyuma bisobola okuddamu okutandika oluvannyuma lw’obulabe obukwekebwa okuggwaawo ddala ne biyita mu kukebera.