Okwekenenya Amasoboza-Okukekkereza obusobozi mu nkola y'okufuuyira ey'okuggalwa-Circuit Cooling Towers .

Closed-Eminaala egy’okunyogoza circuit gikola bulungi era amaanyi-Okutereka ebyuma ebinyogoza, ebikozesebwa ennyo mu nkola z’okunyogoza mu makolero gonna nga amasannyalaze, yinginiya w’eddagala, n’ekyuma n’ebyuma. Enkola yaabwe ey’okukola yeesigamye ku kiwunyiriza ebbugumu ery’okukulukuta okusobola okwanguyiza okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu wakati w’amazzi aganyogoza n’empewo, bwe kityo ne kikendeeza ku bbugumu ly’amazzi.

Enzimba y’omunaala oguggaddwa-Omunaala ogw’okunyogoza mu nkulungo gulimu ebitundu ng’omusulo gw’empewo, layeri y’okupakinga, ttanka y’amazzi efuuyira, n’ekibbo ky’amazzi ekikung’aanyiza amazzi. ekiyingira empewo kikozesebwa okuyingiza empewo enkalu, eya wansi-ebuguma; Layer y’okupakinga eyongera ku kifo ekikwatagana wakati w’empewo n’amazzi; ttanka y’amazzi agafuuyira etereka n’okugabira amazzi agayonja; Era ekibbo ky’amazzi ekikung’aanya amazzi kikung’aanya era ne kifulumya amazzi aganyogoza.

Mu kiseera ky’okukola kw’omunaala ogw’okunyogoza ogw’enkulungo oguggaddwa-, amazzi aganyogoza gafuuyirwa okuva mu ttanka y’amazzi agafuuyira mu layeri y’okupakinga, gye gayita mu kuwaanyisiganya ebbugumu n’empewo ekulukuta waggulu-okukulukuta (ery’omu kifuba). Empewo bw’eyita mu layeri y’okupakinga, egabanyizibwa kyenkanyi era esaasaanidde, ekyongera ku budde bw’okukwatagana n’amatondo g’amazzi era bwe kityo ne kitereeza obulungi bw’okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu. Mu kiseera kino, okubeerawo kwa layeri y’okupakinga nakyo kigaziya ekitundu ky’okukwatagana wakati w’empewo n’amazzi, okwongera okutumbula obulungi bw’okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu.

Bw’ogeraageranya n’eminaala egy’ennono egy’okutonnya-egya circuit, eminaala egy’okunyogoza egy’ekika kya circuit counterflow cooling towers giwa obulungi bw’okunyogoza okusingawo, amaanyi amatono agakozesebwa, n’okutebenkera okulungi. Enzimba yaabwe eggaddwa eziyiza okucaafuwaza amazzi n’okufiirwa okufuumuuka, ate nga yeewala n’ensonga ng’okupakinga okuzibikira n’okwambala kwa ffaani ebitera okubeera mu bigere eby’ennono ebiggule-Circuit cooling towers. Okugatta ku ekyo, enzigale-Eminaala egy’okunyogoza counterflow girina okukuuma amazzi, omukwano ogw’obutonde, n’amaloboozi amatono, okusobozesa ebitongole okukendeeza ku ssente z’amasannyalaze n’okuddaabiriza.

Amasoboza-Okukekkereza obusobozi bw’enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira mu minaala egy’okunyogoza egy’enkulungo-mulamwa ogusaanira mu-okunoonyereza okw’obwegendereza. Wansi waliwo okwekenneenya mu bujjuvu obusobozi buno:

Omusingi ogukola ogw’enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira mu kiggaddwa-Circuit Cooling Towers .

Enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira ag’omunaala gw’okunyogoza oguggaddwa-ekozesa ekyuma ekifuuyira amazzi okuggya amazzi mu ssowaani y’okukung’aanya amazzi, n’ogituusa mu kitundu eky’okungulu eky’ebbugumu okuwanyisiganya koyilo, n’okugifuuyira kyenkanyi ku ngulu wa koyilo okuyita mu ntuuyo. Okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu kubaawo wakati w’amazzi ne bbugwe wa koyilo, era ebbugumu lifulumizibwa ebweru w’omunaala nga kikolebwa ffaani. UN-Amatondo g’amazzi agafuuliddwa gadda mu kibbo ky’amazzi agakung’aanya nga gayita mu kifo ekimalawo amazzi, okusobozesa okuddamu okukola amazzi.

Amasoboza-Okukekkereza obusobozi bw'enkola y'amazzi agafuuyira .

Okukendeeza ku kufiirwa okufuumuuka .

Olw’ensengekera yaayo enzigale, enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira ag’eminaala egy’okunyogoza egy’enkulungo eggaddwa (closed-Circuit cooling towers ekendeeza ku kufiirwa kw’amazzi, bwe kityo ne kikuuma eby’obugagga by’amazzi. Okugerageranya n’eminaala egy’okunyogoza egy’enkulungo-egguddwawo, eminaala egy’okunyogoza egy’enkulungo giyinza okukekkereza okutuuka ku bitundu 70% eby’amazzi.

Okukendeeza ku kufiirwa kw’okufuumuuka tekiyamba kukuuma mazzi gokka wabula era kikendeeza ku maanyi agakozesebwa okujjuza amazzi.

Okulongoosa obulungi bw’okufuuyira .

Nga tulongoosa ensengekera n’ensengeka y’ebyuma ebifuuyira-nga okwettanira entuuyo ezisinga okukola obulungi n’okulongoosa puleesa n’omuwendo gw’amazzi agafuuyibwa-obulungi bw’okukozesa amazzi g’okufuuyira busobola okunywezebwa, era kasasiro ateetaagisa asobola okukendeezebwa.

Enkola y’okufuuyira obulungi esobozesa okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu mu ngeri ennungi ne koyilo, okulongoosa obulungi bw’okunyogoza.

Okukozesa tekinologiya wa frequency ekyukakyuka .

Okukozesa tekinologiya wa frequency ekyukakyuka ku ppampu ezifuuyira kisobozesa okutereeza ennyo omuwendo gw’amazzi agakulukuta ne puleesa y’amazzi agafuuyira okusinziira ku byetaago ebituufu, okwewala okusaasaanya amaanyi okuteetaagisa.

Tekinologiya wa frequency ekyukakyuka era esobozesa soft start ne soft stop ya spray pumps, okukendeeza ku impact ku power grid mu kiseera ky’okutandika n’okuggala, n’okulongoosa ebyuma okutebenkera n’okuweereza obulamu.

Enkola z’okufuga ezitegeera .

Okuleeta enkola z’okufuga ez’amagezi kisobozesa okulondoola okwa nnamaddala-Okulondoola obudde bw’enkola y’enkola y’amazzi g’okufuuyira, omuli ebipimo ng’omuwendo gw’amazzi agafuuyira agakulukuta, puleesa, n’ebbugumu.

Okusinziira ku data elondoolebwa, enkola y’okufuga ey’amagezi esobola okutereeza sipiidi ya ppampu efuuyira mu ngeri ey’otoma n’omuwendo gw’amazzi agakulukuta okusobola okutuuka ku bikolwa eby’okunyogoza ebisinga obulungi n’okukozesa amaanyi.

Enkola z’okutegeera amaanyi-Okutereka obusobozi .

Okulongoosa mu tekinologiya n’okukyusa .

Okukola okulongoosa mu tekinologiya n’enkyukakyuka ku nkola z’amazzi agafuuyira eziriwo, gamba ng’okuzikyusaamu entuuyo ezisinga okukola obulungi n’okulongoosa ensengeka y’ebyuma ebifuuyira.

Yingiza tekinologiya ow’omulembe ow’enjawulo ow’enkyukakyuka (variable frequency technology) n’enkola ezifuga amagezi okulongoosa obulungi bw’okukozesa amaanyi ga ppampu ezifuuyira.

Enzirukanya y’emirimu Okulongoosa .

Okunyweza enkola y’okuddukanya enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira, okukola okwekebejja buli kiseera n’okuyonja ebyuma ebifuuyira okukakasa nti bikola bulungi n’okukozesa obulungi.

Okukola enteekateeka entuufu ey’okukola ku nkola y’amazzi agafuuyira nga osinziira ku byetaago byennyini okwewala kasasiro w’amasannyalaze atalina mugaso.

Okulabirira

Kola okuddaabiriza buli kiseera ku bitundu nga ppampu ezifuuyira n’entuuyo okukakasa nti ziri mu mbeera nnungi ekola.

Okukyusa amangu ebitundu ebyonooneddwa oba okukaddiwa okuziyiza okukosebwa ku nkola eya bulijjo n’amaanyi-ebikosa enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira.

Mu bufunzi

Enkola y’amazzi agafuuyira mu minaala egy’okunyogoza egy’enkulungo-erina amaanyi mangi-okukekkereza ku busobozi. Okuyita mu bipimo ng’okulongoosa tekinologiya n’okukyusa, okulongoosa mu nkola y’emirimu, n’okuddaabiriza, okukozesa obulungi amaanyi mu nkola y’amazzi agafuuyira kuyinza okwongera okulongoosebwa, era enkozesa y’amasoboza esobola okukendeezebwa. Kino tekikoma ku kuyamba kutuukiriza biruubirirwa bya kukuuma maanyi n’okukendeeza ku bucaafu obufuluma mu bbanga naye era kyongera ku migaso gy’ebyenfuna n’embeera z’abantu egy’ebitongole. N’olwekyo, mu nkola entuufu, okufaayo okujjuvu kulina okussibwa ku maanyi-okukekkereza obusobozi bw’enkola y’amazzi g’okufuuyira mu minaala egy’okunyogoza egy’enkulungo-, era ebipimo ebikola obulungi bisaana okukolebwa okutegeera obusobozi buno.